Abdelaziz Bouteflika , ni izina ryamenyekanye cyane riraniganza muri polotike y’igihugu cya Algeria mu myaka 60 yose ,Abdelaziz Bouteflika bikaba byatangajweko yamaze gutabaruka ku myaka 84 yari amaze kuriyi isi ,Abdelaziz Bouteflika niwe mu perezida wayoboye imyaka myinshi igihugu cya Algeria doreko yakiyoboye kugeza naho imitsi y’ubwonko iturika ashaka gukomeza kuyobora ,Abdelaziz Bouteflika niwe perezida wabashije gusimbuka imyigaragabyo ya barabu yabaye mu mwaka 2011, kuva yavakubutegetsi 2019 nta makuru yongeye ku muvugwaho uretse amakuru yatangajweko yitabye Imana.
Abdelaziz Bouteflika , Yavukiye mu gihugu cya Marocco kuba byeyi be Ahmed Bouteflika na Mansouria Ghezlaoui akaba yaravukiye muri Oujda muri Marocco umwaka 1937 , Bouteflika ubwo yari afite imyaka 19 yinjiye mubarwanyi ba National Liberation Army ni umutwe witwaraga gisirikare warwaniriraga ubwigenge bw’igihugu cya Algeria cyari cyarakoronijwe n’ubufaransa , nyuma yuko igihugu cya Algeria kibonye ubwigenge mu mwaka wa 1962 Abdelaziz Bouteflika akaba yaragizwe perezida wa 2 w’igihugu cya Algeria nyuma ya Ahmed Ben Bella wari uyoboye igihugu cya Algeria , Abdelaziz Bouteflika akaba yaratangiye kuba umuyobizi akiri muto ku myaka 25 gusa Abdelaziz Bouteflika yabaye minisitiri wa siporo muri Algeria mu mwaka 1963 , nyuma y’umwaka umwe uyu mugabo yagizwe minisitiri w’ububanyi na mpahanga ku myaka 26 gusa maze ashyiraho agahigo kukoba minisitiri wabayeho kw’isi nzima ari minisitiri muto w’ububanyi na mpahanga ku myaka 26 kugeza ubu ntahundi uramuba kuri iyo myaka.
Mu myaka 16 Abdelaziz Bouteflika yamaze ari umudipolomasi w’igihugu cya Algeria afatanyije nuwari ucyiyoboye bubatse igihugu cya Algeria kiba igihugu kindahangarwa kw’isi babinyujije mukiswe Mark of Revolutionism aho bigaranzuye igihugu cy’ubufaransa binyuze mu ntambara barwanagamo , Abdelaziz Bouteflika ni umugabo wamaze imyaka 10 atabarizwa muri politike ya Algeria nyuma yuko uwo babyumvaga kimwe bamukuye kubutegetsi maze ababugiyeho bamushyira kuruhande maze ashinjwa ibyaha byo kwiba amafaranga yose ya Algeria yabikwaga ku mugabane w’iburayi kumwe no mu bindi bihugu by’amahanga maze akayahungana , Mu mpera zu mwaka 1990 Algeria yinjiye mu bihe bigoranye by’ubukungu ,ubushomeri ku rubyiruko muri Algeria na ruswa yavuzaga ubuhuha maze haduka imvururu zidaswazwe zabaga amanywa n’ijoro byari kubutegetsi bwa perezida Chadli Bendjedidi wari perezida wa 3 w’igihugu cya Algeria.
Mu mwaka 1990 muri Algeria habaye intambara yamaze imyaka 10 maze abantu barapfa ari benshi , nyuma y’imyaka 10 iyi ntambara irangiye abakuru mu ngabo za Algeria bamaze kicara bakareba ibibaye ku gihugu cyabo bayisemo guha ubuyobozi umugabo w’umusiviri wari warashyizwe kuruhande muri polotike ya Algeria yaranahunze ariwe Abdelaziz Bouteflika maze aba perezida wa mbere w’umusiviri wari uyoboye igihugu cya Algeria akaba yaratangiye kuyobora Algeria mu mwaka 1999 , mu mwaka 2013 Abdelaziz Bouteflika yarwaye indwara yo guturika udutsi tw’ubwonko aho yatangiye kugendera mutugare tw’abarwayi aho atari akigaragara mu ruhampe gusa ibi sibyamubujije kongera gutsinda amatora yokuba perezida wa Algeria , Abdelaziz Bouteflika yari aherutse kugaragara muruhampe mu mwaka 2017 aho yitabiriye igikorwa cyogufungura umuhanda wa gariyamoji wacaga mubutaka , mu mwaka 2019 mu myigaragabyo ikaze Abdelaziz Bouteflika yatangajeko atazongera kwiya mpamariza kuyobora Algeria ko agiye kwegura bitarenze uwo mwaka avaho nyuma y’imyaka 20 ayoboye igihugu cya Algeria.
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Source :bbc